Monolithic Microlens VCSELs With High Beam Quality
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Beam Properties and Quality Factor of VCSELs
For many industrial and scientific laser applications, such as materials processing, fiber coupling, beam collimation, and beam focusing, it is necessary to have a good laser beam quality. In general, propagating laser beams deviate from an ideal Gaussian intensity distribution. The degree of deviation can be conveniently quantified by a quality factor M (called the “M-squared” factor or the “t...
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Imaging or beam-steering systems employing a periodic array of microlenses or micromirrors suffer from diffraction problems resulting from the destructive interference of the beam segments produced by the array. Simple formulas are derived for beam steering with segmented apertures that do not suffer from diffraction problems because of the introduction of a moving linear phase shifter such as ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: IEEE Photonics Journal
سال: 2017
ISSN: 1943-0655
DOI: 10.1109/jphot.2017.2719702